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Yeast infections--or "yeast dermatitis" if you want to get all science-y--is a common condition in dogs. They can find the condition painful and frustrating and, as owners, we should know how to manage it.
Here, we discuss how dogs get yeast infections on their paws, the symptoms of yeast infections, and how vets diagnose and treat the condition.
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Understanding yeast infections in dogs
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Microorganisms exist in everything. For example, on your dog's skin, there lives a group of them called commensals. One of these commensals is yeast. It's not a malicious thing on its own, but it becomes a problem when it gets out of balance.
So, if something leads to an overgrowth of it, like a change in your dog's skin, yeast can multiply and start causing problems. We call this a yeast infection. Usually, it's a type of yeast known as Malassezia that causes issues.
Some common types of yeast infections include:
Ear infections
Paw infections
Skin infections
We recommend early diagnosis and treatment for your dog like any other health issue.
Timeliness helps with treatment and reduces the chances of the condition getting worse. That's why preventative pet care is so important, as regular vet checks can help you spot problems more quickly.
Can dogs get yeast infections on their paws?
As mentioned, yes, dogs can get yeast infections on their paws. But infection can happen in other places too, like their ears and skin.
How do dogs get yeast infections in their paws?
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Allergies to things like grass and tree pollens, leading to skin inflammation, which allows yeast to multiply
Excessive chewing and licking due to stress, allergies or boredom, providing moisture for yeast to flourish
Genetics, with some breeds being more prone to yeast infections than others, especially if they have lots of skin folds
Underlying skin diseases like seborrhea, which is a condition that affects the skin barrier and makes secondary infections much more likely
Improper bathing and grooming, which is why it's important you know how to groom your dog properly
These factors can contribute to inflamed, broken skin and increased moisture levels. It's an environment that yeast loves.
Symptoms of yeast infections in dog paws
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Generally, yeast infection symptoms can include:
Behavior changes, like irritability or noticing your dog lick their paws too much
Crusty mouth
Dark, thickened areas of skin
Flaky skin
Greasy-looking coat
Inflammation
Nail problems
Skin redness
Strong smell
Diagnosing yeast infections in dog paws
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You shouldn't guess if your dog has a yeast infection. The condition needs a veterinary diagnosis. Like other conditions, your dog needs to see a vet to get the best care.
Vets will diagnose the condition through a combination of physical examination and lab tests. This may include taking samples to analyse under the microscope and swabs to be sent off for culture.
Exact costs and diagnostics will vary between vet practices and may depend on how severely your dog is affected. But this is where dog insurance helps.
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Treating yeast infections in dog paws
It'll depend on the exact diagnosis. But vets will usually prescribe a mix of:
Topical treatments, like medicated shampoos or ear drops
Oral medication (you may want to read our discussion on giving your dog medicine beforehand)
Suggestions on how to manage the underlying cause of your dog’s infections, like allergy testing, dietary trials or a new skincare regime (regular cleaning between folds of skin or ongoing management of seborrhea).
The exact time for treatment to work will vary. Things like your dog's breed, coat type, age and other factors will determine how effective treatment is.
Preventing yeast infections in dog paws
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Preventative measures, as usual, are the best bet. Especially if your dog is prone to yeast infections.
We recommend:
Managing underlying health conditions, like allergies and other skin conditions
Regular cleaning, grooming and nail maintenance
Calming down your dog if they're prone to anxiety or stress
Prioritising good pet nutrition and diet to keep them healthy, especially if they're a senior dog
Drying your dog's paw pads and skin properly after a walk
Regular vet check-ups
Your vet will help you map this out.
Frequently asked questions
Can yeast infections spread from paws to other parts of the body?
Yes. Yeast infections can spread to:
Armpits
Ears
Groin
Skin, especially in the folds
Vulva
It's why treating the initial infection is so important.
Are some dog breeds more prone to yeast infections?
Yes, some breeds are more prone to the condition, especially if they have skin folds.
Examples include:
West Highland White Terriers (Westies)
How long does it take for a yeast infection to heal?
It varies. Factors like the condition's severity, breed, age and underlying health conditions impact treatment.
It can take days, weeks or months. You'll need to ask your vet for their professional opinion.
Keeping your dog healthy, happy and yeast-free
Overall, yeast infections may be common in dogs, but early treatment and preventative measures can go a long way to keep your dog healthy and happy.
Dog insurance can help you prepare for the unexpected too.
Learn more:
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