7 Chihuahua health issues to know

March 2, 2024 - 3 min read

This article is not intended to be a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your veterinarian with any questions you may have regarding your pet’s care, treatment, or medical conditions.

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Chihuahuas may be small in size, but their personalities are anything but.

Known for their loyalty and spunky attitudes, these pint-sized pups make great companions. However, like every dog breed, Chihuahuas come with their own set of health concerns that owners should be aware of. Knowing what to look for can help you keep your diminutive doggo healthy and happy.

Here’s a rundown of common Chihuahua health issues.

Dental disorders

Average ManyPets Claim Received: Over $820
Highest ManyPets Claim Received: Over $6,700

A white chihuahua with black and white spots stands in side profile against a dark green background. There is a red/pink arrow pointing to its mouth, indicating a focus on dental disorders, which this breed is prone to.

Due to their small mouths, Chihuahuas are particularly prone to dental issues. These can range from tooth decay to periodontal disease, making regular dental check-ups a must. Daily brushing (here's how!) and dental treats can also help keep those tiny teeth healthy.

Heart problems

Average ManyPets Claim Received: Over $680 (heart disease)
Highest ManyPets Claim Received: Over $8,500 (heart disease)

Chihuahuas are susceptible to a variety of heart issues, including heart murmurs and congestive heart failure. In fact, according to the Royal Veterinary Clinic, the most common cause of chihuauhua deaths is heart disease (18.8%). Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for the early detection and management of these conditions.

Luxating patella

Average ManyPets Claim Received: Over $840
Highest ManyPets Claim Received: Over $7,200

A white chihuahua with black and white spots stands in side profile against a dark green background. There is a red/pink arrow pointing to its elbow joint, highlighting a focus on hip and elbow dysplasia that the breed can develop.

Luxating patella, a condition where the kneecap dislocates out of its normal position, is common among small breeds, including Chihuahuas. This can cause pain or an abnormal gait, and in some cases, may require surgery. Keeping your Chihuahua at a healthy weight can reduce the strain on their knees.

Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)

Average ManyPets Claim Received: Over $1,100
Highest ManyPets Claim Received: Over $16,000

A white chihuahua with black and white spots stands in side profile against a dark green background. There is a red/pink arrow pointing to its back, indicating a focus on Invertebral Disc Disease, which this breed is prone to.

IVDD is a condition where the cushioning discs between the vertebrae of the spinal column either bulge or burst, leading to pain, nerve damage, and even paralysis. Chihuahuas are at a higher risk due to their elongated spines. Preventative measures include avoiding activities that can strain their backs and using harnesses instead of neck collars.

Eye issues

Average ManyPets Claim Received: Over $260
Highest ManyPets Claim Received: Over $4,600

Their prominent eyes make Chihuahuas susceptible to various eye problems, such as dry eye, glaucoma, and cataracts. Keeping their faces clean and having regular vet visits can help catch and treat these issues early.

Hip dysplasia

Average ManyPets Claim Received: Over $520
Highest ManyPets Claim Received: Over $9,800

A Chihuahua is captured in motion. The dog sports a predominantly white coat with scattered black spots. Its petite frame and delicate features are characteristic of the breed. Highlighted by a red arrow curving around its hip, the image draws attention to areas commonly affected by hip dysplasia. The background is a solid dark green.

While not as common in Chihuahuas as in larger breeds, hip dysplasia can still affect these tiny canines. This condition involves an improper fit of the ball and socket in the hip joint, leading to arthritis or lameness. Keeping an eye on your Chihuahua’s activity levels and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage this condition.

Obesity

Average ManyPets Claim Received: Over $240
Highest ManyPets Claim Received: Over $400

Small but mighty, Chihuahuas don’t require a lot of food, and it’s easy for them to become overweight. Obesity can exacerbate many of the health issues mentioned, so it's important to monitor their diet and make sure they get regular exercise.

Ultimately, while Chihuahuas face several health risks, these spirited little dogs can enjoy long, happy lives with the right care and preventative measures. Regular vet check-ups, a healthy diet, and plenty of love and attention can help manage or stave off these conditions, keeping your Chihuahua by your side for years to come.

How dog insurance can help

Even with conscientious breeding, routine veterinary care, and daily attention to your Chihuahua's health, unexpected accidents or illnesses can still occur. That's where having Chihuahua insurance becomes invaluable.

Securing your policy early on means your furry friend's coverage starts sooner, helping to sidestep the issue of pre-existing conditions, which are often excluded from coverage. Get your no-obligation quote today and make sure your Chihuahua has the protection they deserve: